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1.
Medicentro (Villa Clara) ; 23(3): 285-294, jul.-set. 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1091054

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El herpes zoster oftálmico es la infección producida por el virus varicela zoster (culebrilla) que afecta el ojo; se caracteriza por exantema en el dermatoma de la frente e inflamación dolorosa de todos los tejidos del segmento anterior, rara vez del posterior. Se presentó un paciente de 64 años de edad, raza blanca, con un herpes zoster oftálmico que le causaba dolor agudo. Las lesiones vesiculosas deformaron la mitad izquierda de su cara. El terapeuta empleó la acupuntura como método de tratamiento y se le colocaron agujas en los puntos IG-4 (Hegu) e IG-11 (Quchi) bilateral; en el proceso se colocó al paciente en posición decúbito supino con sesiones de media hora y estimulación cada cinco minutos de las agujas, de forma sedativa. Se apreció la reducción de la intensidad del dolor desde el primer día y la curación de las lesiones a los seis días de tratamiento.


ABSTRACT Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is the infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus (shingles) that affects the eye; it is characterized by rash in a dermatomal distribution of the forehead and painful inflammation of all the tissues of the anterior segment, rarely of the posterior one. A 64-year-old white patient was presented with a herpes zoster ophthalmicus causing acute pain. Vesicular lesions deformed the left half of his face. The therapist used acupuncture as a treatment method and placed needles in points IG-4 (Hegu) and bilateral IG-11 (Quchi); the patient was placed in supine position during the process, with half-hour sessions and stimulation of the needles every five minutes, in a sedative form. A reduction in pain intensity was appreciated from the first day, as well as, the healing of the lesions after six days of treatment.


Subject(s)
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus , Acupuncture Therapy
2.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 78(3): 170-174, May-June 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1013670

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) is caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and commonly affects elderly or immunocompromised patients. It has the potential to generate severe complications such as corneal ulcers, uveitis, retinal necrosis and post herpetic neuralgia. This study aimed to evaluate patients at the acute onset of the disease and describe their clinical profile and ophthalmologic findings. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed from March 2014 to October 2015. All consecutive patients with the diagnosis of acute HZO (at a vesicle, pustule or crust stage) were enrolled and submitted to an ophthalmologic exam that included ectoscopy, best corrected visual acuity, corneal sensitivity test, slit-lamp examination, Goldmann applanation tonometry and funduscopic examination. Results: Nineteen patients were included. The mean age was 71 years old, ranging from 52 to 88. Ten patients had high blood pressure (52.6%) and nine (47.3%) had diabetes. Visual acuity lowered in comparison to the fellow eye in eleven patients (57%), ranging from one to six lines of vision, due mostly to epithelial keratitis and ocular discharge. Intraocular pressure (IOP) did not varied in most cases compared to the fellow eye. Hutchinson's sign (HS) was present in seven (36%) patients. The correlation between HS and anterior chamber reaction as well as decreased corneal sensitivity was statistically significant with Fisher's test of 0.009 and 0.029 respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical profile of our patients was elderly patients with a higher rate of diabetes. Correlation between Hutchinson's sign and anterior chamber reaction as well as decrease in corneal sensitivity was significant. High intraocular pressure or posterior segment complications were not found in any cases.


RESUMO Objetivos: Herpes Zoster Oftálmico (HZO) é uma doença causada pelo vírus varicella-zoster que comumente afeta idosos ou doentes imunossuprimidos, com potencial para gerar graves comorbidades oculares, incluindo úlceras corneanas, uveíte, necrose retiniana e neuralgia pós-herpética. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar estes pacientes na forma aguda da doença e descrever seu perfil clínico e achados oftalmológicos. Métodos: Um estudo transversal foi realizado entre março de 2014 e outubro de 2015. Todos os pacientes consecutivos com o diagnóstico de HZO (na forma vesicular, pustulosa ou crostosa) foram incluídos e submetidos ao exame oftalmológico que incluiu ectoscopia, melhor acuidade visual corrigida, teste de sensibilidade corneana, biomicroscopia, tonometria de aplanação de Goldmann e fundoscopia. Resultados: Dezenove pacientes foram incluídos. A idade média foi de 71 anos. Dez (52,6%) pacientes relataram hipertensão arterial sistêmica e nove (47,3%) diabetes mellitus. A acuidade visual do olho acometido se encontrou abaixo do olho contra lateral em 57% dos casos, variando entre uma a seis linhas de visão. A pressão intraocular não variou na maioria dos casos em comparação com o olho contralateral. O sinal de Hutchinson estava presente em sete (36%) pacientes. A correlação entre este sinal e a presença tanto de reação de câmara anterior quanto de hipoestesia corneana foi positiva estatisticamente, com teste exato de Fisher de 0,009 e 0,029 respectivamente (p<0,05). Conclusão: Idosos com uma prevalência elevada de diabetes mellitus representaram o perfil clínico dos pacientes deste estudo. A correlação entre o sinal de Hutchinson e reação de câmara anterior, bem como daquele com hipoestesia corneana foi estatisticamente significativa. Não foi identificado nenhum caso de hipertensão ocular ou complicações de segmento posterior.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/complications , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/diagnosis , Uveitis/etiology , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diabetes Mellitus , Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological , Hypertension , Keratitis/etiology
3.
Surg. cosmet. dermatol. (Impr.) ; 9(3): 261-264, jul.-set. 2017. ilus.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-880447

ABSTRACT

Episódios de herpes-zóster após procedimentos têm sido documentados recentemente na literatura. Uma vez que o uso da toxina botulínica atualmente se faz presente em diversas especialidades médicas, é crucial o estudo de seus efeitos colaterais e complicações. Uma revisão da literatura mostrou 65 casos de reativação de zóster após procedimentos, sendo três relacionados a injeções de toxina botulínica tipo A (dois para tratamento de rítides faciais e um para migrânea crônica). Em nosso caso, uma mulher de 43 anos previamente hígida apresentou herpe-zóster na face e couro cabeludo após injeções de toxina botulínica tipo A com fins estéticos, tendo recuperação completa após tratamento antiviral.


Herpes zoster outbreaks following minor procedures have been documented recently in literature. Since the use of botulinum toxin is nowadays spread in several medical areas for different purposes, it is crucial to study its side effects and complications. Literature review revealed 65 cases of zoster reactivation following minor procedures, and three cases related to BTA injections (two for facial lines treatment and one for chronic migraine). In our case, a 43 year old healthy woman had herpes zoster on the face and scalp after receiving BTA injections for cosmetic purpose, with complete recovery after anti-viral treatment.

4.
Arq. bras. oftalmol ; 79(2): 126-129, Mar.-Apr. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-782809

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Herpes zoster (HZ) corresponds to the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Among adults, the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve is one of the most common sites of involvement. Vasculopathy caused by HZ is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, affecting structures such as the brain, which can lead to stroke. In this review, we analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the vascular involvement of VZV, focusing on the peculiarities of its association with ocular HZ. A review of the available literature indicated that ocular involvement of HZ was a risk factor for vasculopathy after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, indicators of metabolic syndrome, and vascular and heart diseases. Considering the severity of this complication, vascular disease mediated by VZV requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment. Finally, the anti-HZ vaccine has been recommended as a prophylactic measure in the elderly, but it should be used with caution in immunocompromised individuals.


RESUMO Herpes zoster (HZ) corresponde à reativação do vírus varicela zoster (VVZ) e, entre os adultos, o envolvimento da divisão oftálmica do nervo trigêmeo é um dos locais mais comuns A vasculopatia associada ao HZ é uma complicação dotada de grande morbimortalidade e afeta diferentes estruturas, favorecendo, inclusive o acidente vascular cerebral. Nesta revisão analisamos aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos da vasculopatia mediada pelo VZV, bem como as peculiaridades relacionadas com o HZ ocular. De acordo com dados disponíveis na literatura, o acometimento ocular pelo HZ mostrou ser um fator de risco para vasculopatia após se ajustar para idade, sexo, índice de massa corporal, tabagismo, indicadores da síndrome metabólica, doença vascular e cardiopatias. Em face da gravidade dessa complicação, a doença vascular mediada pelo VZV requer diagnóstico precoce e tratamento agressivo. A vacina anti-HZ tem sido recomendada profilaticamente em idosos, mas deve ser usada com cautela em indivíduos imunocomprometidos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Vascular Diseases/virology , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/physiopathology , Herpesvirus 3, Human/physiology , Vascular Diseases/complications , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/complications , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/therapy , Risk Factors , Stroke/complications , Stroke/virology
6.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 73(6): 386-388, Nov-Dec/2014. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-741906

ABSTRACT

A 58-year-old woman presented with rash over the left side of the face and intense acute uveitis. Following careful review of the symptoms and dilated fundus examination unilateral optic neuritis was discovered. The rash was typical of varicella zoster dermatitis. Patients presenting with herpes zoster ophthalmicus should always undergo dilated fundus examination, as there is a potential risk of unexpected posterior segment inflammation. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can avoid visual sequelae.


Paciente de 58 anos de idade apresentando erupção cutânea no lado esquerdo da face e intensa uveíte unilateral. Após cuidadosa revisão dos sintomas e exame de fundo do olho foi detectada neurite óptica. O rash era típico de dermatite por varicella zoster. Pacientes apresentando quadro de herpes zoster oftálmico devem ser submetidos ao exame de fundo do olho devido ao risco de inesperada inflamação do segmento posterior. Diagnóstico precoce e tratamento imediato podem evitar danos visuais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Chickenpox/complications , Optic Neuritis/diagnosis , Optic Neuritis/etiology , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/complications , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/diagnosis , Herpesvirus 3, Human/immunology , Optic Nerve/pathology , Optic Nerve/diagnostic imaging , Sulfonamides/therapeutic use , Timolol/therapeutic use , Virus Activation , Prednisone/therapeutic use , Fluorescein Angiography , Optic Neuritis/drug therapy , Optic Neuritis/virology , Uveitis, Anterior/diagnosis , Uveitis, Anterior/virology , Ocular Hypertension/etiology , Ocular Hypertension/drug therapy , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/drug therapy , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/virology , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Tomography, Optical Coherence , Slit Lamp Microscopy , Valacyclovir/therapeutic use , Fundus Oculi , Intraocular Pressure/physiology , Mydriatics/therapeutic use
7.
Rev. cuba. med. gen. integr ; 26(4): 727-731, oct.-dic. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-584872

ABSTRACT

Se presentó el caso remitido a nuestro servicio de rehabilitación de la especialidad de oftalmología, con el diagnóstico de herpes zóster oftálmico, por presentar dolor y lesiones maculares, vesículas sobre una base eritematosa en la región periorbitaria y frontal derecha, acompañado de intenso edema. Tratado, además, en primera instancia, por dermatología con: aciclovir, antiinflamatorios (prednisona), vitaminoterapia y colirios. A los 7 días comenzó tratamiento de fisioterapia con radiación láser durante 15 sesiones, y continuó con 20 aplicaciones del campo magnético continuo, lo cual garantizó, con la interrelación de varias especialidades médicas y un enfoque multidisciplinario, la evolución satisfactoria del paciente


Present case was referred to our rehabilitation service of Ophthalmology specialty diagnosed with ophthalmic herpes zoster, pain and macular lesions, vesicles on an erythematous basis in right frontal periorbital region, accompanied of intense edema. The first treatment was applied in the Dermatology service with acyclovir, anti-inflammatory drugs (Prednisone), vitamin-therapy and eyedrops. At 17 days was treated with physiotherapy with laser radiation for 15 sessions continuing 20 applications of continuous magnetic field guarantying with the interrelation of some medical specialties and a multidisciplinary approach, the satisfactory evolution of patient


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Complementary Therapies , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/drug therapy , Laser Therapy/methods
8.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 68(5): 304-308, set.-out. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-536433

ABSTRACT

OHerpes Zoster Oftálmico (HZO) decorre da infecção pelo vírus da varicela-zoster que permanece latente no gânglio de Gasser até que seja reativado e comprometa a divisão oftálmica do nervo trigêmeo. HZO freqüentemente causa manifestações oftalmológicas como lesões vesiculares palpebrais, ceratoconjuntivite, esclerite, uveíte, paralisia oculomotora, miosite orbitária e neurite óptica. Raramente o acometimento do ápice da órbita pode ser a manifestação inicial desta grave afecção. Este trabalho relata um caso de síndrome do ápice orbitário associado à meningite, causado por HZO e que foi tratado com corticosteróide e aciclovir sistêmicos.


Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is caused by a varicella-zoster virus infection which remains latent in the ganglion of Gasser until it is reactivated and compromise the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. HZO commonly causes neuro-ophthalmic complications such as vesicular lesions in the eyelids, keratoconjunctivitis, sclertis, uveitis, ocular palsy, orbital miositis and optic neuritis. HZO rarely presents as an orbital apex syndrome. This paper describes a patient with of orbital apex syndrome associate and meningitis caused by HZO which was treated with systemic steroids and acyclovir.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/complications , Ophthalmoplegia , Optic Neuritis , Orbital Cellulitis , Syndrome
9.
Rev. medica electron ; 31(5)sept.-oct. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577991

ABSTRACT

Se trata de una paciente blanca, femenina, de 79 años, que en el curso de un herpes zoster oftálmico comienza con manifestaciones clínicas neurológicas, que se interpretaron inicialmente como reacciones adversas al tratamiento oral con aciclovir; siendo el sistema nervioso central la localización extracutánea más frecuente de este herpes virus; y la forma más común de afectación neurológica en esta infección es una encefalitis, se pensó en esta entidad a pesar de su atipicidad no reportada en la bibliografía consultada, lo que motivó a realizar una revisión exhaustiva de este tema. La paciente evolucionó satisfactoriamente con desaparición de los síntomas y signos clínicos.


It deals with a 79-years-old, white, female patient, beginning with neurological clinical manifestations in the course of ophthalmologic zoster herpes. Initially they were interpreted as adverse reactions of the acyclovir treatment. Being the central nervous centre the most frequent extra-cutaneous location of this herpes virus, and encephalitis the most common neurologic affection in this infection, we thought about this entity despite of its atypicity, which was not found in the consulted bibliography. It motivated us to make an exhaustive review of this theme. The evolution of the patient was positive, disappearing the clinic signs and symptoms.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Encephalitis, Varicella Zoster , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/complications , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/diagnosis , Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus/drug therapy , Acyclovir/adverse effects , Acyclovir , Prednisone/therapeutic use
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